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排序方式: 共有245条查询结果,搜索用时 921 毫秒
41.
This paper documents and analyses gross job flows and their determinants in Ukraine using a dataset of more than 2200 Ukrainian firms operating in manufacturing and non‐manufacturing for the years 1998–2000. Job destruction dominates job creation in both 1999 and 2000. Another clear‐cut result of our analysis is the strong positive effect of new private firms on net employment growth. We also find an inverse relationship between job reallocation and size for both manufacturing and non‐manufacturing, while only in the latter sector is employment growth inversely related with size. The main focus of the paper is the effect of trade flows on employment adjustment in manufacturing. Our results show that both employment growth and job reallocation at the firm and two‐digit sector level are affected by strong exposure to import competition and product market competition in export markets. These effects are more pronounced when we consider trade flows to the world at large and to the EU than when the analysis is based on trade flows to the CIS. JEL Classifications: E24, F14, J63, P23. 相似文献
42.
43.
Felicitas Nowak‐Lehmann Axel Dreher Dierk Herzer Stephan Klasen Inmaculada Martínez‐Zarzoso 《The Canadian journal of economics》2012,45(1):288-313
Abstract. We analyze the relationship between per capita income and foreign aid. We employ annual data and five‐year averages and carefully examine the time‐series properties of the data. Panel estimations with dynamic feasible generalized least‐squares (DFGLS) show that aid generally has an insignificant or minute negative significant impact on per capita income (particularly in highly aid‐dependent countries). This holds true for countries with different levels of human development and income, as well as for different regions. We also find that aid has a small positive impact on investment, but a significant negative impact on domestic savings (crowding out) and the real exchange rate (appreciation). JEL classification: F35, O11, C23, C51 相似文献
44.
We formulate a two‐country model with monopolistic competition and heterogeneous firms to reconsider labor market linkages in open economies. Labor market imperfections arise by virtue of country‐specific real minimum wages. Abstracting from selection of just the best firms into export status, standard effects on marginal and average firm productivity are reversed in our model, yet there are significant gains from trade arising from employment expansion. In addition, we show that with firm heterogeneity an increase in one country’s minimum wage triggers firm exit in both countries and thus harms workers at home and abroad. 相似文献
45.
46.
David B. Audretsch Erik E. Lehmann 《The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal》2008,4(4):419-429
The market for publicly traded equity is the heart of a modern capitalist system. In particular, the market for newly listed
firms is in turn a bellwether for the public equity market because the entry gives firms expanded access to capital, allowing
them to emerge and grow. On the other hand, stock markets also serve as an institution to reallocate productive resources
from non-surviving to surviving firms. We describe the Neuer Markt—a special segment of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany—as an institution to foster the creation of new firms and their
destruction.
相似文献
Erik E. Lehmann (Corresponding author)Email: |
47.
This paper investigates citations of influential papers in the marketing and management area. These papers are successful in terms of the direct citations they receive (i.e., primary citations). To be truly influential, however, the papers citing them must in turn be used and cited by subsequent papers (i.e., have secondary citations) to demonstrate their long-run relevance. We propose a measure of enduring impact that takes into account (1) both primary and secondary citations and (2) the number of citations in the bibliography. The measure is non-linearly (exponentially) related to the traditional influence measure (i.e., primary citations to a paper) and captures the dissemination of knowledge from a paper more completely than cumulative or average primary citations. 相似文献
48.
49.
Hartmut Lehmann Alexander Muravyev Tiziano Razzolini Anzelika Zaiceva 《Journal of Comparative Economics》2013
This paper analyzes the costs of job loss over the years of a booming economy, 2003–2008, using unique data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey. In addition to analyzing standard labor market outcomes, such as forgone earnings, employment, hours worked and wage penalties, our unique data set allows us to investigate additional non-wage costs of displacement, in particular, fringe benefits, the propensity to have an informal employment relationship or a temporary contract. We find that displaced individuals face large foregone earnings following displacement, which are heterogeneous across education and ownership type of firm from which the worker separated. There is no evidence of wage penalties for re-employed displaced workers. However, we find an increased probability of working in informal or temporary jobs if previously displaced and a reduction in the number of benefits. 相似文献
50.
In this article, we analyze the political choice of the extent and means of income redistribution between high and low-skilled
workers. Redistributive tools encompass both fiscal transfers (a negative income tax) and a minimum wage requirement. We assume
the use of fiscal instruments alone to be the first-best means of redistribution. We show that high-skilled workers may favor
a second-best, minimum wage requirement because it increases unemployment, hence raising the marginal cost of redistribution,
and creates a justification for them to moderate low-skilled workers’ claim for redistribution.
相似文献